In early August 2025, US President Donald Trump announced big new taxes on goods coming from India. First, he set a 25% tariff, saying it was because India buys oil and weapons from Russia. Just a few days later, he doubled these tariffs to 50%. This makes it much tougher—and more expensive—for Indian products to enter the US, which is one of India’s biggest markets.
India’s Reaction: Not Backing Down
India’s government shot back quickly. They said the US tariffs don’t make sense and are simply unfair. India explained that it buys oil based on what its people need, not politics. The official statement even pointed out that the US and European countries still do business with Russia too, especially when it comes to energy. So, according to India, it’s not right for them to point fingers at India alone.

Why Is Russia Involved?
For the past year, India has been getting a lot of its oil from Russia, often at lower prices. This helps keep fuel affordable for Indian families and businesses. The US government says this money helps Russia, while India keeps saying it has to look after its own needs—especially since it has a huge population and growing economy.
Questions of Fairness
Many in India are unhappy about what they see as double standards. If other countries also trade with Russia but aren’t punished, why pick on India? The Indian media and public figures are calling it unfair pressure and believe India shouldn’t give in to these demands.
What Next?
These tariffs could make Indian-made goods like clothes, medicine, and jewelry more expensive in the US, and could even hurt businesses back home. At the same time, India’s leaders are standing firm, saying they’ll defend the country’s interests and may respond with their own steps if needed. People are watching closely, since how both countries handle this could shape their partnership—and the rules of global trade—for a long time.